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Exterior Columns

An exterior column is a decorative architectural element that creates a vertical accent on the facade and consists of shaft, capital and base. Polyurethane columns come in 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 80 cm diameters, with plain, fluted or helix shafts matched to Doric, Ionic and Corinthian capitals. The full-round form is used in free-standing positions and the half-round (pilaster) form where the column meets a wall. Columns are decorative and not load-bearing: if a load will rest on them, an internal steel frame carries it.

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Classic Polyurethane Exterior Facade Decor for Gaziantep Wedding Hall
Classic Polyurethane Exterior Facade Decor for Gaziantep Wedding Hall

How is the column diameter selected?

There are two scenarios. For a free-standing decorative column, the diameter is proportioned to ceiling height and facade width. When cladding an existing concrete pier or steel profile, the widest point of the element is measured and the inner diameter of the column must exceed it; otherwise the cladding will not close at the vertical joints. If a load will rest on it, the diameter is set to leave enough space for the internal steel frame. As diameter grows, material volume and price rise.

Which shaft and capital combinations exist?

Shafts are produced in three main models: plain (minimalist), fluted (longitudinal grooves, classical order) and helix (twisted). Capitals are Doric (plain geometric), Ionic (volute scrolls) and Corinthian (acanthus leaves), sized to the diameter. At the base, a standard plinth or a patterned column foot can be chosen. In quotations the trio is defined together: capital + shaft + base.

How is a load-bearing position planned?

A polyurethane column is hollow; it cannot be expected to carry marble, concrete or roof loads. Where a load exists, a steel frame is run inside and carries it. Filling the column with concrete is not recommended. In steel construction, thermal expansion joints must be absorbed with elastic mastic so that vertical and horizontal movement of the metal is not transferred to the polyurethane surface as hairline cracks. A 240 cm shaft is cross-screwed at top, middle and bottom.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is a polyurethane column load-bearing?

No. The column is decorative and hollow. If a load will rest on it, an internal steel frame is fitted and carries the load; the column remains an aesthetic cladding.

Which measurement is taken when cladding an existing pier?

The widest point of the pier is measured. The inner diameter of the column must exceed that figure, otherwise the two half shells will not close at the vertical joints.

Can the column be filled with concrete?

It is not recommended. The correct reinforcement method is a steel frame. Concrete increases the risk of cracking in the cladding because of thermal movement and weight.

Which diameters are produced as standard?

Shaft diameters are 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 80 cm. Capitals are listed in the catalogue for 20-60 cm diameters; other sizes are assessed as custom production.

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Polyurethane Exterior Column Models and Diameters | Polure